Cartagena, Colombia, is a beautiful port city located on the Caribbean coast of the country. It is one of Colombia’s most popular tourist destinations and is known for its stunning colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. It is also a city steeped in history, with a fascinating past that is sure to enthrall any visitor. From its colonial beginnings to its modern-day attractions, here is a look at the rich history, amazing facts, and things to do in Cartagena.
History of Cartagena
Cartagena was founded in 1533 by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Heredia. He named it after the Spanish city of Cartagena, which was located in the province of Murcia. The city quickly became a major port for Spanish ships traveling to and from the New World. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was a major trading hub for gold, silver, and other commodities.
In the 18th century, Cartagena was a major center for the slave trade, with thousands of African slaves being imported to work in the city’s sugar plantations. By the 19th century, Cartagena had become a thriving port city, with a population of more than 100,000. In 1811, it declared its independence from Spain, but it was quickly recaptured by the Spanish. Cartagena was eventually liberated in 1821, and it has remained part of Colombia ever since.
Amazing Facts about Cartagena
Cartagena is home to one of the largest and most well-preserved colonial fortifications in the Americas. The Walled City of Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built in the 16th century to protect the city from enemies. It is still standing today and is a popular tourist attraction.
Cartagena is also home to the world’s oldest surviving Spanish fort. San Felipe de Barajas was built in the 16th century and is now a popular tourist attraction.
Cartagena is one of the oldest cities in the Americas. It is said to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in Colombia, with a history that dates back to the 16th century.
Things to Do in Cartagena
There are plenty of things to do in Cartagena. Here are some of the top attractions:
Visit the Walled City: The Walled City of Cartagena is a must-see. Take a walk along the walls and explore the city’s colonial architecture.
Explore the Old Town: Cartagena’s Old Town is full of colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and plenty of restaurants, bars, and shops.
Go to the Beach: Cartagena is home to some of the best beaches in Colombia. Spend the day lounging on the white sand and swimming in the Caribbean Sea.
Visit the Museo del Oro: This museum is home to a collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. It is a great place to learn about the region’s history and culture.
Take a Boat Tour: Take a boat tour of the harbor to get a different perspective of the city.
Shop at the Mercado de Bazurto: This bustling market is a great place to find souvenirs, fresh produce, and other local goods.
Visit the Islas del Rosario: The Islas del Rosario are a group of small islands off the coast of Cartagena. They are a great place to relax and explore the Caribbean Sea.
Cartagena is a beautiful city with a rich history and plenty of things to do. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach vacation or an adventure in the city, Cartagena has something for everyone. So, don’t forget to add it to your list of places to visit in Colombia.