When it comes to ancient wonders, few places can rival Tierradentro in Colombia. Located in the department of Cauca, Tierradentro is home to a large number of archaeological sites, including the largest pre-Columbian burial grounds in South America. The area has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is a must-see for anyone interested in exploring Colombia’s ancient history.
History of Tierradentro
The archaeological sites in Tierradentro date back to the Pre-Columbian era, when the area was inhabited by the Pijao people. The Pijao were a group of indigenous people who lived in the area between the 5th and 16th centuries. During this period, the Pijao people built a number of impressive structures, including burial grounds, terraces, and other monuments.
The most impressive of these monuments are the hypogea, or underground tombs. These tombs are carved into the hillsides and contain a number of chambers, each of which is filled with a variety of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and other objects. The most impressive of these tombs is the Segovia Hypogeum, which is the largest pre-Columbian burial ground in South America.
Amazing Facts About Tierradentro
There are a number of amazing facts about Tierradentro that make it a fascinating place to visit. One of the most impressive facts is that the Pijao people were able to construct these impressive monuments without the use of metal tools. Instead, they used stone tools and their own ingenuity to carve out the tombs and other structures.
Another impressive fact is that the Pijao people were able to create a complex system of terraces and irrigation canals that allowed them to grow a variety of crops, including corn, beans, and squash. This system of terraces and canals is still in use today and is a testament to the ingenuity of the Pijao people.
Finally, Tierradentro is home to a number of impressive archaeological sites, including the Segovia Hypogeum, which is the largest pre-Columbian burial ground in South America. This site is a must-see for anyone interested in exploring Colombia’s ancient history.
Things to Do at Tierradentro
There are a number of things to do at Tierradentro, including exploring the archaeological sites, learning about the history of the Pijao people, and taking in the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Exploring the archaeological sites is a must for anyone interested in learning more about the Pijao people and their culture. There are a number of guided tours available that will take you to the most impressive sites, including the Segovia Hypogeum.
In addition to exploring the archaeological sites, there are a number of activities to enjoy in the area. Visitors can take part in bird-watching, hiking, and horseback riding. There are also a number of traditional villages in the area where visitors can learn about the local culture and sample some of the delicious local cuisine.
Finally, Tierradentro is a great place to take in the stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The area is home to a number of beautiful waterfalls, rivers, and mountains, making it a great place to relax and take in the scenery.
Tierradentro is a must-see for anyone interested in exploring Colombia’s ancient history. With its impressive archaeological sites, stunning views, and a variety of activities to enjoy, it is a place that should not be missed.