Welcome to Bogota, Colombia! This vibrant and exciting city is the capital of Colombia and is home to a population of over eight million people. Bogota is a city with a rich history, amazing culture, and plenty of things to do and explore. From the modern skyscrapers to the colonial architecture, Bogota is a city that has something for everyone. In this article, we’ll explore the history of Bogota, amazing facts, and the top things to do in the city.
History of Bogota
Bogota was founded in 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada. The city was originally a small village known as “Bacatá”, and it was the first permanent Spanish settlement in the area. The city quickly grew and became an important center of trade and commerce. In the 17th century, Bogota was the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, which included what is now Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Venezuela.
Bogota was a major center of the independence movement in South America. In 1819, Simon Bolivar declared the city the capital of the newly formed Republic of Gran Colombia. After the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830, Bogota became the capital of the Republic of New Granada, which later became the Republic of Colombia.
Bogota continued to grow and develop throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, becoming an important economic and cultural center. In the 21st century, Bogota has experienced a period of rapid growth and development, and it is now one of the most important cities in South America.
Amazing Facts About Bogota
• Bogota is the third-highest capital city in the world, with an elevation of 2,600 meters (8,530 feet).
• The city is home to the oldest university in Colombia, the National University of Colombia, which was founded in 1653.
• Bogota is home to the world’s largest collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts, which are housed in the Gold Museum.
• The city is home to the world’s largest network of bicycle paths, with over 400 kilometers (250 miles) of dedicated bike lanes.
• Bogota is home to the world’s second-largest book fair, the Bogota International Book Fair, which is held every year in April.
• The city is home to the largest street art project in the world, the Bogota Mural Project.
• Bogota is home to the world’s second-largest network of public libraries, with over 130 libraries.
Things to Do in Bogota
• Visit the Gold Museum: The Gold Museum is home to the world’s largest collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. The museum is located in the historic center of Bogota and is a must-see for any visitor to the city.
• Explore the La Candelaria District: The La Candelaria district is the oldest part of Bogota and is home to many of the city’s most important historical sites, including the Presidential Palace and the Cathedral of Bogota. The area is also home to many of the city’s best restaurants, bars, and cafes.
• Take a Tour of the Bogota Mural Project: The Bogota Mural Project is an ongoing street art project that has transformed the city’s walls into works of art. The project is a great way to explore the city and learn about its history and culture.
• Visit the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral: The Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is an underground Catholic church that was built in an old salt mine. The cathedral is a popular tourist destination and is a great place to explore the history and culture of Colombia.
• Take a Day Trip to Monserrate: Monserrate is a mountain that overlooks the city of Bogota and is a popular tourist destination. The mountain is home to a 17th-century church and has stunning views of the city.
Conclusion
Bogota is a city with a rich history, amazing culture, and plenty of things to do and explore. From the modern skyscrapers to the colonial architecture, Bogota is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking to explore the city’s history, take in the stunning views, or simply enjoy the vibrant culture, Bogota is a must-visit destination.