Colombia Cartagena History: A Journey Through Time
Colombia’s port city of Cartagena has a rich and varied history that dates back to the 16th century. Located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, Cartagena has been a major trading port since its founding, and as such it has seen its fair share of battles and skirmishes over the centuries. Today, Cartagena is a vibrant city full of culture, history, and beauty. Here is a look at the history of Cartagena, from its earliest days to the present.
The earliest known inhabitants of Cartagena were the Tairona people, who lived in the area as early as the 1st century AD. The Tairona were a pre-Columbian civilization that inhabited the Caribbean coast of Colombia and parts of northern Venezuela. They were highly skilled in agriculture and fishing, and were known for their intricate gold jewelry and artwork.
In 1533, the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Heredia founded the city of Cartagena, naming it after the Spanish city of Cartagena de Indias. Heredia had been sent by the Spanish Crown to explore the Caribbean coast of Colombia, and he chose Cartagena as the site of the new city due to its natural harbor.
The city quickly became a major trading port, and by the 17th century it was one of the most important cities in the Spanish Empire. Cartagena was a major center for the slave trade, and the city’s wealth and influence grew as a result.
In the 18th century, Cartagena was the site of several battles between the Spanish and the British. In 1741, the British attempted to take control of the city, but were eventually defeated by the Spanish. This battle is remembered today as the Battle of Cartagena, and it is celebrated each year in the city with a festival.
In the 19th century, Cartagena was a major port for the Colombian independence movement. The city was the site of several battles between the Spanish and the revolutionaries, and in 1811 it was declared a free port.
In the 20th century, Cartagena experienced a period of economic and cultural growth. The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, and it is now a popular tourist destination.
Today, Cartagena is a vibrant and thriving city. It is home to a rich cultural heritage, and it remains a major port and trading center. The city is full of history and beauty, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore Colombia’s past.