Europe Greece History: A Journey Through Ancient Times
The history of Europe Greece is a long and fascinating one, stretching back thousands of years. From the first settlers of the region to the rise and fall of the great civilizations, the story of Greece is one of immense historical importance. It is a story of great battles, of empires and of great thinkers, philosophers and artists. The history of Greece is a story of a culture that has had a profound impact on the world.
The first settlers of Greece are thought to have arrived in the region around 8000 BC. These early settlers were hunter-gatherers, who lived in small communities and hunted wild animals for their food. By around 3000 BC, the first farming communities had developed and the development of the first Greek city-states began.
The first city-state was Mycenae, which was founded around 1600 BC. It was the first great civilization of Greece and was ruled by a monarchy. This period was known as the Mycenaean civilization, and it was followed by the rise of the classical Greek city-states. These city-states were ruled by powerful aristocrats and their citizens were engaged in a wide range of activities, including trade, religion and the arts.
The period of classical Greece is known for its great achievements in the fields of philosophy, literature, art and science. The most famous of the classical Greek thinkers was Socrates, who is known for his famous Socratic method of questioning. Other famous figures from this period include Plato, Aristotle and Hippocrates.
The city-states of Greece were eventually unified under the rule of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. He conquered much of the known world and founded the great city of Alexandria in Egypt. This period of Greek history is known as the Hellenistic period, and it was marked by a period of great cultural achievements.
The Roman Empire eventually conquered Greece in the 2nd century BC and the region became part of the Roman Empire. During this period, the region was ruled by Roman governors and the Greek language and culture were preserved.
The Byzantine Empire eventually rose to power in the 5th century AD and the region was ruled by the Byzantine emperors until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The region was then ruled by the Ottoman Empire until the 19th century.
During the 19th century, the region was divided into the modern-day nation-states of Greece, Turkey and Bulgaria. Greece became an independent nation in 1832 and the modern Greek state was formed in 1832.
The history of Europe Greece is a long and fascinating one, filled with great achievements and moments of tragedy. From the first settlers to the rise and fall of the great civilizations, the story of Greece is one that has had a profound impact on the world.