Samaria Gorge: The History, Amazing Facts, and Things to Do
Samaria Gorge, located in Crete, Greece, is one of Europe’s most renowned and spectacular gorges. It is the longest gorge in Europe, stretching 16 kilometers (10 miles) in length, and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. With its stunning scenery, rich history, and unique wildlife, Samaria Gorge is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the beauty of the Mediterranean.
History of Samaria Gorge
Samaria Gorge has been a part of the Cretan landscape for thousands of years. The gorge is believed to have been formed during the last Ice Age, when a giant glacier carved out the rugged terrain of the region. The gorge was first mentioned in ancient Greek texts in the 5th century BC, and it was a popular destination for travelers and traders in the Middle Ages.
The gorge became a protected area in 1962, when it was declared a National Park. Today, the gorge is home to some of the most stunning scenery in the Mediterranean, and it is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
Amazing Facts about Samaria Gorge
One of the most amazing facts about Samaria Gorge is that it is home to the rare Cretan wild goat, also known as the kri-kri. This species of wild goat is endemic to the region and can only be found in the Samaria Gorge and on the nearby island of Gavdos. The kri-kri is an endangered species, and it is protected by the Greek government.
Another unique feature of the gorge is its unique flora and fauna. The gorge is home to a variety of plants and animals, including rare orchids, wildflowers, and a variety of birds. The gorge is also home to several species of reptiles, such as lizards and snakes.
Things to Do at Samaria Gorge
The most popular activity at Samaria Gorge is hiking. The gorge is a popular destination for hikers, and there are several trails that lead through the gorge. The trails range from easy to difficult, and they offer stunning views of the gorge and the surrounding area.
Another popular activity at Samaria Gorge is wildlife watching. The gorge is home to a variety of birds and animals, and visitors can often spot the rare kri-kri wild goat. The gorge is also home to a variety of reptiles, and visitors can often spot lizards and snakes along the trails.
Finally, visitors can take a boat trip through the gorge. This is a great way to explore the gorge and take in the stunning scenery. The boat trips usually last for several hours, and they offer a unique perspective of the gorge.
Samaria Gorge is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the beauty of the Mediterranean. With its stunning scenery, rich history, and unique wildlife, Samaria Gorge is a must-see destination for anyone looking to experience the beauty of the Mediterranean.