Crete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, located in the Mediterranean Sea. It has been home to many civilizations throughout the centuries, and is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and diverse culture. Crete is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a chance to explore its many attractions, from ancient ruins to stunning beaches. Here’s a look at the history of Crete, some amazing facts, and the top things to do while visiting this amazing Greek island.
History of Crete
Crete has a long and varied history, having been inhabited since the Neolithic period. It was an important trading center in the ancient world, and was home to the Minoan civilization, which flourished from around 2600 BC to 1400 BC. During this period, Crete was known for its advanced architecture, art, and culture. Later, the island was conquered by the Romans and the Byzantines, before eventually becoming part of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. After the First World War, Crete became part of the modern Greek state.
Amazing Facts About Crete
Crete is home to Europe’s longest gorge, the Samaria Gorge, which is 16 km long.
Crete is the birthplace of the renowned Greek philosopher and mathematician, Pythagoras.
The island is home to the oldest tree in Europe, the “Platanos” tree, which is estimated to be over 3,000 years old.
Crete is the birthplace of the world-famous author Nikos Kazantzakis, who wrote the novel “Zorba the Greek”.
The island is home to some of the best wines in Greece, such as the renowned “Vidiano” and “Kotsifali”.
Things to Do in Crete
Explore the Ancient Ruins: Crete is home to many ancient ruins, including the Palace of Knossos, which was the center of the Minoan civilization. Visitors can explore the palace and its many chambers, as well as the nearby archaeological museum.
Visit the Beaches: Crete is home to some of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean, such as Elafonisi and Balos. These beaches offer stunning views, crystal-clear waters, and plenty of activities, such as swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
Sample the Local Cuisine: Crete is known for its delicious cuisine, which is a mix of Greek, Turkish, and Italian flavors. Some of the must-try dishes include “dakos”, a traditional Cretan salad, and “kaltsounia”, a type of cheese-filled pastry.
Go Hiking: Crete is home to many hiking trails, offering visitors the chance to explore the island’s stunning landscapes. Popular trails include the Samaria Gorge and the White Mountains.
Take a Boat Trip: Crete is surrounded by many small islands, such as Santorini, which can be easily reached by boat. Taking a boat trip is a great way to explore the island’s stunning coastline and discover its hidden gems.
Crete is a beautiful and culturally rich island, offering visitors the chance to explore its many attractions. From ancient ruins to stunning beaches, there’s something for everyone in this unique Greek destination. Whether you’re looking to explore its history, sample its delicious cuisine, or simply relax on the beach, Crete is sure to have something for you.