Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, on the continent's Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Albania, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the south and east of the country, while the Ionian Sea lies to the west. Greece is the southernmost country in Europe, and one of the oldest in the world.
The country's land area is 131,957 square kilometers (50,942 square miles), making it the 80th largest country in the world. Greece is made up of a mainland and over 2,000 islands, of which 227 are inhabited. The islands are divided into six major groups: the Ionian Islands, the Saronic Islands, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, the Sporades, and the North Aegean Islands.
Greece's terrain is mainly mountainous, with over 80% of the country's land consisting of mountains and hills. The highest peak in the country is Mount Olympus, at 2,917 meters (9,570 feet). The Pindus Mountains, located in the north, are the longest mountain range in the country. The country's coastline is around 13,676 kilometers (8,498 miles) in length.
Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) in the winter to 28°C (82°F) in the summer. The country also experiences frequent rainfall, particularly in the winter months.
Greece is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including pine, oak, and olive trees, as well as wild boar, wolves, and foxes. The country is also home to a number of protected species, such as the Mediterranean Monk Seal, the Mediterranean Loggerhead Turtle, and the Eurasian Griffon Vulture.
Greece has a population of 10.7 million people, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. The majority of the population is Greek Orthodox, with a small minority of Muslims and other religious groups. The official language is Greek, and English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.
Greece has a long and rich history, dating back to the Bronze Age. It has been home to many influential civilizations, including the Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Ancient Greeks, and has been a cultural center for centuries. Today, Greece is a parliamentary republic and a member of the European Union. It is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors drawn to its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture.