Angola Population: An Overview of Africa's Second Largest Country
Angola is the second largest country in Africa, with a population of over 30 million people. Located in the southwestern part of the continent, Angola is bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the north. It is also home to a number of ethnic groups, including the Ovimbundu, Bakongo, and Kimbundu.
The population of Angola has grown steadily over the last few decades, with the majority of growth coming from the rural areas. As of 2018, the population of Angola was estimated to be 30.8 million, which is an increase of 2.7% from 2017. This growth is largely attributed to the country's high fertility rate, which is the highest in Africa.
Despite this growth, Angola is still considered to be one of the poorest countries in the world. The country has a high poverty rate, with over 60% of the population living below the poverty line. Furthermore, the country has a high unemployment rate, with over 40% of the population without a job.
In terms of health, Angola has a high mortality rate, particularly among children. The country has a high infant mortality rate, which is estimated to be around 84 deaths per 1,000 live births. Furthermore, the country also has a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, with an estimated 1.2 million people living with the virus.
Despite these challenges, Angola is making progress in terms of education. The country has a literacy rate of around 72%, which is higher than the average for sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, the country is also making strides in terms of gender equality, with the majority of the population having access to basic education.
Overall, Angola is a country with a large and growing population. Despite the challenges it faces, the country is making progress in terms of education, health, and gender equality. As the population continues to grow, the country will need to focus on addressing the challenges it faces in order to ensure a better future for its people.