Fortress of São José de Benguela: An Amazing Piece of Angolan History
The Fortress of São José de Benguela is an important landmark in the history of Angola. Built in the late 17th century, it is one of the oldest surviving fortresses in the country and stands as a testament to the country’s rich and vibrant past. Located in the city of Benguela, the fortress is a popular tourist destination and provides visitors with a unique glimpse into the history and culture of Angola.
History of the Fortress
The Fortress of São José de Benguela was built by the Portuguese in 1680 and was used as a military base for the Portuguese army. The fortress was strategically located near the Atlantic Ocean and was designed to protect the port of Benguela from enemy ships. It was also used as a trading post, allowing the Portuguese to trade with the local tribes. The fortress was heavily fortified and included a network of walls, towers, and moats.
The fortress remained in Portuguese hands until the Angolan War of Independence in 1975. During the war, the fortress was used as a base for the Angolan National Liberation Front (FNLA) and was the site of several battles. After the war, the fortress was abandoned and fell into disrepair. In 1994, the fortress was declared a national monument and was restored to its former glory.
Amazing Facts About the Fortress
The Fortress of São José de Benguela is a remarkable piece of history. Here are some of the most interesting facts about the fortress:
• The fortress is one of the oldest surviving fortresses in Angola. It was built in 1680 and is still standing today.
• The fortress was designed to protect the port of Benguela from enemy ships. It was heavily fortified and included a network of walls, towers, and moats.
• The fortress was used as a base for the Angolan National Liberation Front (FNLA) during the Angolan War of Independence.
• The fortress was declared a national monument in 1994 and has since been restored to its former glory.
Things to Do at the Fortress
The Fortress of São José de Benguela is a popular tourist destination and there are plenty of things to do at the fortress. Here are some of the activities that visitors can enjoy:
• Explore the fortress – The fortress is open to the public and visitors can explore the grounds and learn more about its history.
• Visit the museum – The fortress houses a museum that showcases artifacts from the Angolan War of Independence and other aspects of Angolan history.
• Enjoy the view – The fortress overlooks the beautiful Benguela Bay and visitors can enjoy the stunning views from the top of the walls.
• Take a guided tour – Visitors can take a guided tour of the fortress and learn more about its history and significance.
The Fortress of São José de Benguela is an amazing piece of Angolan history and a must-see destination for anyone visiting the country. With its rich history and stunning views, the fortress is sure to provide visitors with an unforgettable experience.