Iona National Park Angola: History, Amazing Facts and Things to Do
Iona National Park in Angola is a stunning natural oasis that has been delighting visitors for centuries. Located in the northwestern province of Zaire, the park is home to some of the most spectacular landscapes and wildlife in the country. This protected area is also home to an abundance of cultural and historical sites, making it one of the most fascinating places to visit in all of Angola.
History
Iona National Park has a long and fascinating history. It was first established in 1885 when the Portuguese colonial government declared it a protected area. The park was originally used as a hunting ground for the Portuguese nobility and was known as the "Royal Hunting Grounds of Iona". It was also used as a refuge for the local tribes of the region, who were fleeing from the slave trade.
In the early 20th century, the park was divided into two parts: the northern and the southern sections. The northern section was used for hunting and the southern section was reserved for conservation. In the 1950s, the park was declared a national park and the two sections were combined.
Today, Iona National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, hippos, buffalos, antelopes, and many more. It is also home to a number of rare and endangered species, including the African wild dog, the African wildcat, and the critically endangered Angolan black-and-white colobus monkey.
Amazing Facts
Iona National Park is one of the most biodiverse parks in all of Angola. It is home to over 500 species of birds, more than 400 species of plants, and over 200 species of mammals. It is also home to some of the most spectacular landscapes in the country, including the stunning Iona Falls and the lush forests of the Iona River Valley.
The park is also home to a number of archaeological sites, including the ruins of ancient settlements and tombs. These sites provide a fascinating insight into the history of the area and the people who once lived there.
Things to Do
There are plenty of things to do in Iona National Park. Visitors can explore the park on foot, bike, or horseback, or take a boat ride down the Iona River. There are also plenty of opportunities for wildlife viewing, including game drives and birdwatching.
For those interested in the history and culture of the area, there are a number of cultural sites to explore, including the ruins of the ancient city of Iona and the nearby archaeological site of Mbanza Congo. Visitors can also learn about the local tribes and their traditional customs at the nearby cultural villages.
Iona National Park is an amazing destination for nature lovers and history buffs alike. With its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and fascinating cultural sites, it is a must-see for anyone visiting Angola.