Fernando de Noronha: An Amazing Brazilian Island with a Rich History
Located off the northeast coast of Brazil, Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago of 21 volcanic islands and islets that have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This amazing island is full of history, interesting facts, and plenty of things to do.
History of Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha was discovered by the Portuguese explorer Amerigo Vespucci in 1503. The islands were named after the Portuguese nobleman Fernão de Noronha, who was appointed as the first governor of the archipelago in 1534. In the late 17th century, the islands were used as a prison for political prisoners and criminals. In the 19th century, the islands were used as a whaling station, and in 1988, the Brazilian government declared the archipelago a protected area.
Interesting Facts about Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is home to a variety of unique and interesting species, including the endemic Noronha skink, the Noronha vireo, and the Noronha wrasse. The archipelago is also home to a large population of dolphins, which can be seen from the shore. The islands are also a popular destination for scuba divers, as the waters are home to a variety of coral reefs and marine life.
The islands are also notable for their clear skies and lack of light pollution, making them an ideal destination for stargazing. The archipelago is also home to a variety of endemic plants, including the Noronha daisy and the Noronha fig tree.
Things to Do in Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha offers a variety of activities for visitors, from swimming and snorkeling to surfing and scuba diving. The islands are also home to a variety of trails and paths, perfect for hiking and exploring the unique landscape.
The islands are also home to a variety of historical sites, including the ruins of Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Remedios, a 16th-century fort built by the Portuguese. The island also offers a variety of cultural activities, such as traditional music and dance performances, as well as art galleries and museums.
Fernando de Noronha is an amazing destination full of history, interesting facts, and plenty of things to do. From swimming and snorkeling to hiking and exploring the unique landscape, the islands offer something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach holiday or an adventure-filled vacation, Fernando de Noronha is sure to have something for you.