Belem, Brazil, is a city full of history, amazing facts, and plenty of things to do. Located in the northern part of the country, Belem is the gateway to the Amazon rainforest and the place where the Amazon River meets the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its unique culture and vibrant atmosphere. From the historic architecture to the lively street markets, there is something for everyone in Belem.
History
Belem was founded in 1616 by the Portuguese explorer Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco. It served as a major port for the Portuguese Empire and was the first European settlement in the Amazon region. During the 18th century, Belem was a major center of the rubber industry, and it remained an important port for the export of rubber until the early 20th century.
In the late 19th century, Belem was the site of a major revolt against the Brazilian government. The revolt was led by a local leader named Luis Gomes, who was later declared a national hero. In the early 20th century, Belem was the site of a major urban renewal project. This project included the construction of a new port, public parks, and a new opera house.
Today, Belem is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. It is home to numerous museums, galleries, and other attractions, as well as a thriving nightlife scene.
Amazing Facts
Belem is home to the largest tropical rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest. It is also home to some of the most diverse wildlife on the planet, including over 2,000 species of fish, 1,500 species of birds, and more than 400 species of mammals.
Belem is also known for its unique cuisine. The city is home to a variety of traditional dishes, such as tacacá, a stew made with shrimp, manioc, and palm oil. It is also home to the popular Brazilian dish, moqueca, which is a seafood stew made with coconut milk and spices.
Belem is also home to the world’s largest floating market, the Ver-o-Peso Market. This market is located on the banks of the Amazon River and features hundreds of vendors selling everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to handmade crafts.
Things to Do
Belem is home to a variety of attractions and activities. Visitors can explore the historic center of the city, which is home to the famous Belem Tower and the National Museum of the Amazon.
The Ver-o-Peso Market is a great place to explore the unique culture of Belem. Here, visitors can purchase local crafts and souvenirs, as well as sample some of the city’s traditional dishes.
Belem is also home to a number of beautiful beaches. Visitors can enjoy a day of swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing on the beach.
Finally, visitors can explore the Amazon rainforest. There are a variety of tour operators that offer guided tours of the rainforest, including boat rides, hiking, and bird watching.