Europe Romania Population: A Comprehensive Overview
The population of Romania, a country located in southeastern Europe, has grown steadily over the past century. In the early 20th century, the population was around 13 million, but by 2020, it had grown to more than 19 million. This population growth has been driven by both natural population growth and immigration from other countries.
Romania is a large country, covering 238,397 square kilometers (92,046 sq mi). It is bordered by Bulgaria, Serbia, Ukraine, Hungary, and Moldova. As of 2020, it is the seventh most populous country in the European Union, with a population of 19,054,367 people.
Romania's population is primarily composed of ethnic Romanians, who make up 89.5% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Hungarians (6.6%), Roma (3.2%), and Ukrainians (0.3%). Romania also has a large diaspora, with more than 3 million Romanians living abroad.
The population of Romania has been growing steadily since the early 20th century. This growth has been driven by both natural population growth and immigration from other countries. The natural population growth rate has been declining in recent years, and in 2020, the total fertility rate was 1.45 children per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1.
Immigration has also been a factor in Romania's population growth. In 2019, more than 467,000 immigrants entered Romania, most of whom came from other European countries. This has helped offset the decline in the natural population growth rate.
The population of Romania is relatively young, with a median age of 41.3 years. The population is also becoming increasingly urbanized, with more than 60% of the population living in urban areas. Bucharest, the capital and largest city, is home to more than 2 million people.
Romania's population is expected to continue growing in the coming years, although at a slower rate than in the past. The population is projected to reach 20 million by 2030 and 22 million by 2050. This growth will be driven by both natural population growth and immigration.
The population of Romania is diverse and has been shaped by its history and geography. Romania has experienced both periods of growth and decline, but its population is currently growing steadily. Immigration has been a key factor in this growth, and it is likely to remain an important factor in the future.