History of Romania



Romania, located in south-eastern Europe, is a country with a rich and diverse history. It has been inhabited since ancient times and has been the home of many different peoples and cultures. Romania has a long and complex history, spanning from its ancient origins to its modern-day status as a member of the European Union.

The earliest inhabitants of Romania were the Dacians, a Thracian people who lived in the area from the 6th century BC. They were eventually conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, and the region became part of the Roman Empire. The Roman province of Dacia was established in 106 AD, and the area was heavily Romanized, with many Roman cities and settlements being built.

In 271 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts, and Dacia became part of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire). The area was eventually conquered by the Slavs in the 6th century AD, and the region came under the rule of the First Bulgarian Empire. In the 11th century, the region was conquered by the Kingdom of Hungary, and it remained under Hungarian rule until the 15th century.

In the 15th century, the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and it remained under Ottoman rule until the 19th century. During this time, the region experienced a period of great economic and cultural development, and many of the cities in Romania today were founded during this period.

In the 19th century, the region was conquered by the Russian Empire, and it became part of the Russian Empire until World War I. After the war, Romania declared its independence, and it became a kingdom in 1881. In 1947, Romania became a communist state, and it remained under communist rule until 1989. In 2004, Romania became a member of the European Union.

Today, Romania is a vibrant and diverse country, with a rich culture and history. It is a popular tourist destination, and its capital, Bucharest, is a bustling and modern city. Romania is also home to some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe, including the Carpathian Mountains and the Danube Delta. Despite its tumultuous past, Romania is now a stable and prosperous nation, and its people are proud of their long and rich history.