St. John's Co-Cathedral: An Introduction to Malta's Historic Cathedral
St. John's Co-Cathedral is a stunningly beautiful and historically significant church located in Valletta, Malta. It is one of the most visited and photographed sites in the country, and for good reason. This magnificent building has been standing since the 16th century and is a remarkable example of Baroque architecture. Its interior is even more impressive, adorned with stunning works of art, including the iconic Caravaggio masterpiece, “The Beheading of St. John the Baptist”.
The history of St. John's Co-Cathedral is as fascinating as its architecture. The original church was built in 1577 by the Order of St. John, a religious military order founded in Jerusalem in the 11th century. The order had been given control of Malta by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and the church was built in honor of St. John the Baptist, the patron saint of the order. The original church was destroyed by a fire in 1583, and the current building was constructed in its place.
St. John's Co-Cathedral was designed by the Maltese architect Glormu Cassar and was completed in 1592. It is a stunning example of the Baroque style of architecture, with its ornate facade and grand interior. The church has two distinct sections: the nave, which is the main part of the church, and the oratory, which is a smaller chapel located behind the main altar. The oratory is home to the Caravaggio masterpiece, “The Beheading of St. John the Baptist”, which was painted in 1608.
The interior of St. John's Co-Cathedral is just as impressive as its exterior. The walls and ceilings are adorned with beautiful works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and tapestries. One of the most notable works of art is the painting of the Last Supper, which was painted by Mattia Preti in 1661. The church also contains the tombs of several important figures, including Grand Master Jean de Valette, who was responsible for the construction of Valletta.
St. John's Co-Cathedral is a must-see destination for any visitor to Malta. It is open to the public for guided tours, and visitors can explore the church and its artworks at their own pace. Visitors can also attend Mass, which is held in the cathedral several days a week. Additionally, the cathedral is a popular venue for concerts and other special events.
In addition to its architectural and artistic beauty, St. John's Co-Cathedral is also a place of great historical significance. It is a reminder of the rich history of the Order of St. John and its role in the development of Malta. It is also a symbol of the island’s resilience and strength, as the church has withstood the test of time and continues to be a beloved part of the Maltese landscape.