The National Museum of Archaeology Malta: History, Amazing Facts and Things to Do
Malta is an archipelago located in the Mediterranean Sea and is home to some of the world's most fascinating archaeological sites. The National Museum of Archaeology Malta is a must-see destination for those interested in the history of the island nation. Founded in 1881, the museum houses a rich collection of artifacts that span over 7,000 years of human history. From prehistoric tools and pottery to Roman sculptures and mosaics, the museum provides a unique insight into the past of the Maltese people.
History
The National Museum of Archaeology Malta was established in 1881 by the British colonial government. The museum was initially housed in the Auberge de Provence, a former knights' palace that had been built in the 16th century. The museum was initially used to store and display artifacts from the Maltese islands. In the early 20th century, the museum was moved to its current location in Valletta, the capital of Malta.
The museum's collection consists of artifacts from the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, as well as artifacts from the Punic, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, and Norman periods. The museum also houses a number of artifacts from the early Christian period, including a number of early Christian sarcophagi. Additionally, the museum also houses a number of artifacts from the British colonial period.
Amazing Facts
One of the most remarkable artifacts housed in the National Museum of Archaeology Malta is the Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni. This prehistoric underground temple was discovered in 1902 and is believed to date back to around 3600 BC. The temple consists of three levels, each with its own unique decorations and artifacts. The Hypogeum is one of the oldest religious sites in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The museum also houses a number of Roman artifacts, including some of the oldest mosaics in the world. The mosaics were discovered in the Roman villa of Domus Romana in Rabat, Malta. The mosaics depict scenes from Greek and Roman mythology and date back to the 2nd century AD.
The museum also houses a number of artifacts from the Punic period, including the famous Phoenician shipwreck from the 4th century BC. The shipwreck was discovered off the coast of Malta in 1999 and is believed to be the oldest known shipwreck in the Mediterranean.
Things to Do
The National Museum of Archaeology Malta offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the history of the Maltese islands. The museum offers a variety of activities and events, including guided tours and educational programs. Visitors can explore the museum’s rich collection of artifacts, including prehistoric tools and pottery, Roman sculptures and mosaics, and artifacts from the Punic, Byzantine, Arab, and Norman periods.
In addition to the museum’s permanent collection, the museum also hosts a number of temporary exhibitions. These exhibitions provide visitors with the opportunity to explore the history of the Maltese islands in greater detail.
The museum also offers a variety of educational programs, including lectures and workshops. These programs provide visitors with the opportunity to learn more about the history and culture of the Maltese islands. Additionally, the museum also hosts a variety of special events, including family-friendly activities and workshops.
The National Museum of Archaeology Malta is a must-see destination for those interested in the history of the Maltese islands. From prehistoric tools and pottery to Roman sculptures and mosaics, the museum provides a unique insight into the past of the Maltese people. The museum also offers a variety of activities and events, including guided tours, educational programs, and special events. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a fun day out, the National Museum of Archaeology Malta is sure to provide an unforgettable experience.