The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country located in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and west, Qatar to the northwest, Oman to the northeast, and Iran to the east. The UAE is a federation of seven emirates, each with its own ruler, and the capital city is Abu Dhabi. The UAE has a population of over 9.5 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in the Middle East.
The population of the UAE is composed of a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Arabs, Iranians, South Asians, and Europeans. The largest ethnic group is the Emiratis, who make up over 80% of the population. The majority of Emiratis are Sunni Muslims, although there is a small Shi'a population.
The UAE has a high population growth rate, with an average annual growth rate of 2.6%. This is largely due to a high level of immigration, as well as a high fertility rate. The fertility rate in the UAE is among the highest in the world, with an average of 3.2 children per woman.
The UAE also has a high life expectancy, with an average of 77.3 years for men and 79.7 years for women. This is due to the country's high standards of healthcare and education.
The UAE is a major destination for foreign workers, who make up a large portion of the population. In 2019, over 4 million foreign nationals were living in the UAE, accounting for over 40% of the population. The majority of these foreign nationals are from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Philippines.
The UAE has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world, with a GDP of $59,726 in 2019. This is largely due to the country's large oil and gas reserves, which contribute significantly to the economy.
The UAE is a major tourist destination, with over 14 million visitors in 2019. The country is known for its luxurious hotels, shopping malls, and modern attractions. Dubai is the most popular destination for tourists, with over 6 million visitors in 2019.
The UAE is an important regional hub for trade and commerce. The country is home to the world's busiest airport, Dubai International Airport, as well as the world's largest port, Jebel Ali. The UAE also has a rapidly growing economy, with a focus on technology, finance, and tourism.