Erzurum, located in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, is a city steeped in history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. With its rugged mountain terrain, ancient monuments, and unique local cuisine, Erzurum is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Here are 10 things to do in Erzurum, Turkey.
1. Visit the Citadel
The Citadel, or Erzurum Castle, is the oldest surviving structure in the city. Built in the 11th century, the Citadel is a reminder of Erzurum’s long and storied history. The Citadel offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside, and is a great place to take in the city’s history and culture.
2. Explore the Ulu Mosque
The Ulu Mosque, located in the city center, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Erzurum. Built in the 11th century, the Ulu Mosque is an architectural marvel, featuring intricate tilework and beautiful calligraphy. The mosque is open to visitors, and is a great place to learn about the city’s Islamic history.
3. Visit the Yakutiye Medrese
The Yakutiye Medrese is a 13th century Islamic school that is considered to be one of the most important examples of Seljuk architecture in the region. The Medrese is open to visitors, and is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Erzurum.
4. Try the Local Cuisine
Erzurum is known for its delicious local cuisine. From kofte (meatballs) to kebabs, Erzurum has something for everyone. Be sure to try the local dishes, as they are sure to be a highlight of your trip.
5. Tour the Erzurum Archaeological Museum
The Erzurum Archaeological Museum is a great place to learn about the city’s long and storied history. The museum houses a variety of artifacts, including ancient coins, sculptures, and pottery. The museum is open to visitors, and is a great place to learn about the city’s past.
6. Visit Erzurum’s Historic Churches
Erzurum is home to a number of historic churches, including the Church of the Virgin Mary and the Church of the Apostles. These churches are a reminder of the city’s long Christian history, and are a great place to learn about the city’s past.
7. Explore the Erzurum Wall
The Erzurum Wall is a defensive wall that was built in the 11th century. The wall is a reminder of the city’s past, and is a great place to take in the city’s history and culture.
8. Visit the Erzurum Bazaar
The Erzurum Bazaar is a great place to pick up souvenirs and sample the local cuisine. The bazaar is a vibrant and bustling place, and is a great place to explore the city’s culture.
9. Take a Hike in the Palandöken Mountains
The Palandöken Mountains are located just outside of Erzurum, and offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The mountains are a great place to take a hike, and are a great way to explore the city’s natural beauty.
10. Visit the Erzurum Ice Palace
The Erzurum Ice Palace is a unique attraction located in the city center. The Ice Palace is a great place to learn about the city’s history, and is a great place to take in the city’s culture.
Erzurum is a city full of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the Citadel to the Ulu Mosque, Erzurum has something for everyone. Be sure to take advantage of these 10 things to do in Erzurum, Turkey, and explore all that the city has to offer.