Erzurum Citadel in Erzurum, Turkey is a magnificent fortress with a long and storied history. Situated at the foot of the Palandöken Mountains, the citadel is one of the most impressive and historically significant sites in the region. Here are 10 things to do when you visit the Erzurum Citadel.
1. Explore the Citadel Walls: The impressive walls of the Erzurum Citadel were built in the 11th century by the Great Seljuk Empire and have remained largely intact since then. The walls are made of stone and are a great way to explore the history of the citadel.
2. Visit the Ulu Mosque: The Ulu Mosque is one of the most important mosques in the region. It was built in the 15th century and features stunning tilework and intricate stonework. The mosque is open for visitors and is a must-see when visiting the Erzurum Citadel.
3. Tour the Citadel Museum: The Citadel Museum is located inside the walls of the Erzurum Citadel and is a great way to learn more about the history of the region. The museum features artifacts from the Seljuk Empire, Ottoman Empire, and other eras.
4. Visit the Citadel Bazaar: The Citadel Bazaar is a great place to get a taste of local culture. The bazaar is filled with stalls selling everything from spices to carpets to jewelry. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs or just to wander around and take in the atmosphere.
5. Climb the Citadel Tower: The Citadel Tower is the highest point in the Erzurum Citadel and offers amazing views of the city. The climb to the top is not for the faint of heart, but it is worth it for the spectacular views.
6. Visit the Citadel Library: The Citadel Library is one of the oldest libraries in the region and is home to a number of rare books and manuscripts. The library is open to visitors and is a great way to learn more about the history of the region.
7. Go on a Horseback Ride: Horseback riding is a popular activity in the Erzurum Citadel. There are several companies that offer guided tours of the area, which is a great way to explore the countryside and get a closer look at the citadel.
8. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride: Hot air balloon rides are a great way to get a unique view of the Erzurum Citadel. The rides usually take place in the morning and offer stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside.
9. Visit the Citadel Gardens: The Citadel Gardens are a great place to relax and take in the beauty of the area. The gardens are filled with colorful flowers, trees, and shrubs, and are a great spot for a picnic or just to take a stroll.
10. Explore the Citadel Fortress: The Erzurum Citadel is home to a number of fortresses, which are a great way to explore the history of the area. The fortresses are open to visitors and offer a great way to learn more about the region.
Erzurum Citadel is an amazing place to visit and explore. Whether you’re looking to explore the history of the region or just to relax and take in the beauty of the area, there is something for everyone at the Erzurum Citadel.