Polonnaruwa: A Historical and Cultural Gem of Sri Lanka
Polonnaruwa is an ancient city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is renowned for its magnificent ruins of the former capital of the country, and is one of the most important archaeological sites in South Asia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered to be one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world.
The city was first established in the 11th century by King Vijayabahu I, who was the first king of the Polonnaruwa dynasty. He declared Polonnaruwa as the capital of the country, and it quickly became a flourishing center of culture and commerce. The city was home to some of the most impressive monuments and structures of the time, including the Royal Palace, the Royal Gardens, and the Quadrangle.
Polonnaruwa was destroyed by a series of invasions and wars in the 13th century, and the city was abandoned until it was rediscovered in the 19th century. Today, the city is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city and learn about its fascinating history. Here are some amazing facts and things to do at Polonnaruwa that you should not miss.
1. Explore the Ancient Ruins:
One of the most popular attractions in Polonnaruwa is the ancient ruins. These ruins are a testament to the city’s rich history and include the Royal Palace, the Quadrangle, the Vatadage, and the Gal Viharaya. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the ancient city walls, the statues of the gods, and the ancient irrigation systems.
2. Visit the Archaeological Museum:
The Archaeological Museum at Polonnaruwa is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning more about the history of the city. The museum is home to a large collection of artifacts, sculptures, and other relics from the city’s past. Visitors can also learn about the history of the city through the museum’s interactive exhibits.
3. Take a Boat Ride on the Parakrama Samudra:
The Parakrama Samudra is a large lake located near the city of Polonnaruwa. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake and admire the stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The lake is also home to a variety of wildlife, including crocodiles, monkeys, and birds.
4. Visit the Sacred Bo Tree:
The Sacred Bo Tree is a sacred tree located in the city of Polonnaruwa. It is said to have been planted by King Vijayabahu I and is a symbol of the city’s rich history and culture. Visitors can pay their respects to the tree and learn more about its significance.
5. Explore the Ancient City Walls:
The ancient city walls of Polonnaruwa are a must-see for anyone interested in the city’s history. The walls were built by King Vijayabahu I to protect the city from invaders, and they are still standing today. Visitors can explore the walls and get a glimpse into the city’s past.
Polonnaruwa is an incredible destination for anyone interested in history and culture. With its impressive ancient ruins, archaeological museum, and sacred Bo Tree, it is a place that should not be missed. So make sure to add it to your list of places to visit in Sri Lanka!