Anuradhapura: A History of Ancient Wonders and Things to Do
Anuradhapura is a city in Sri Lanka that is known for its rich history and ancient wonders. Located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, it is the capital of the North Central Province and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, which was founded in 377 BC. Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in Sri Lanka.
The history of Anuradhapura dates back to the 5th century BC, when it was first established as a city by King Pandukabhaya. It was an important center of Theravada Buddhism and was later conquered by the Chola and Pandya dynasties. During this time, Anuradhapura was a major center of power in South Asia and was home to many temples and monasteries.
Anuradhapura is home to many impressive monuments and archaeological sites. The most famous of these is the Sacred Bo Tree, which is said to have been planted by the Buddha himself during his visit to Anuradhapura. Other notable sites include the Ruwanwelisaya, a large stupa built by King Dutugamunu in the 2nd century BC, and the Jetavanaramaya, a large stupa built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD. The city is also home to a number of other important archaeological sites, including the Thuparama Dagoba, the Abhayagiri Dagoba, and the Isurumuniya Vihara.
In addition to its impressive ancient monuments, Anuradhapura is home to many other attractions. The city is known for its beautiful gardens, which include the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred tree that is said to be a direct descendant of the original Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Other popular attractions include the Anuradhapura Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the ancient city, and the Anuradhapura National Park, which is home to a variety of wildlife.
For those looking to explore Anuradhapura’s history and ancient wonders, there are a number of things to do. Visitors can take a tour of the ancient city and its monuments, or take a boat ride on the nearby Mahaweli River. There are also a variety of cultural activities to participate in, such as visiting local temples and monasteries, or attending traditional festivals. Additionally, visitors can explore the city’s many markets and shops, or take part in traditional Sri Lankan cooking classes.
Anuradhapura is an incredible city with a long and fascinating history. It is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in Sri Lanka, as well as a variety of other attractions and activities. Whether you’re looking to explore the city’s ancient wonders or take part in cultural activities, Anuradhapura has something for everyone.