Jeita Grotto, Lebanon: A Journey Through History, Amazing Facts and Things to Do
Jeita Grotto is a spectacular cave system located in the Nahr al-Kalb valley in Lebanon. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Lebanon and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cave system consists of two separate, but interconnected, limestone caves – the Upper Grotto and the Lower Grotto. The Upper Grotto is a dry cave, while the Lower Grotto is a wet cave, with an underground river running through it. Together, the two caves form a unique and spectacular subterranean landscape that has captivated visitors for centuries.
History of Jeita Grotto
The Jeita Grotto has been a source of fascination for thousands of years, and evidence suggests that it was used as a place of worship in ancient times. In the 19th century, the caves were explored by the French archaeologist, Ernest Renan, who discovered a number of artifacts, including pottery and tools. In the 1950s, the caves were explored further by the Lebanese caving club, the Spéléo Club du Liban.
Amazing Facts About Jeita Grotto
Jeita Grotto is the longest cave system in the Middle East, stretching for more than 9 kilometers. It is also one of the most beautiful, with its stunning stalactites and stalagmites. The caves are home to a variety of wildlife, including bats, salamanders, and even blind cave fish. The temperature inside the caves is a constant 17 degrees Celsius, and the air is 99% pure.
Things to Do at Jeita Grotto
Visitors to Jeita Grotto can explore the caves on a guided tour. The tour takes visitors through the Upper Grotto, where they can admire the amazing stalactites and stalagmites. Visitors can also take a boat ride through the Lower Grotto, where they can see the underground river and the unique wildlife that lives in the caves. There is also a museum on-site, where visitors can learn about the history of the caves and the wildlife that inhabits them.
Jeita Grotto is a truly unique and spectacular place, with a long and fascinating history. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a unique experience, Jeita Grotto is sure to impress. So, if you’re ever in Lebanon, be sure to add Jeita Grotto to your list of must-see attractions.