Kazakhstan Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan, a country located in Central Asia. Astana has a rich history, having been the site of several important events throughout the centuries. From its earliest days as a nomadic settlement to its current status as a major political and economic center, Astana has seen its fair share of changes. This article will provide an overview of Kazakhstan Astana’s history, from its founding to the present day.
Early History
The earliest evidence of human habitation in the area of Astana dates back to the Bronze Age. During this period, the region was inhabited by nomadic tribes, such as the Saka and the Scythians. By the time of the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, the area was part of the Golden Horde, a powerful Mongol Empire.
In the 15th century, the area became part of the Kazakh Khanate, a powerful Kazakh state. The Kazakhs were a nomadic people who had migrated from the steppes of Central Asia and were known for their fierce fighting and horsemanship. During the Khanate period, Astana was an important trading center and was known for its fine crafts and goods.
Modern History
In the 18th century, the area was annexed by the Russian Empire. The city was renamed Akmola, which means “white grave” in Kazakh. During the Soviet era, the city was renamed Tselinograd, and it served as an important administrative center for the region.
In 1997, the city was renamed Astana, which means “capital” in Kazakh. This marked the beginning of a new era for the city, as it became the new capital of Kazakhstan. Since then, Astana has become an important political and economic center in Central Asia. The city has seen a rapid modernization and development in recent years, and it is now home to a number of modern skyscrapers and other architectural wonders.
Conclusion
Kazakhstan Astana has a long and fascinating history. From its earliest days as a nomadic settlement to its current status as a major political and economic center, Astana has seen its fair share of changes. Despite its tumultuous past, Astana has emerged as a vibrant and modern city, and it continues to be an important hub for the region.