Cambodia is a country located in the Southeast Asian region, and has a population of approximately 16.2 million people. It is bordered by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Cambodia is a developing country with a rich cultural heritage, and its population has experienced significant growth over the past few decades. In this article, we will explore the demographics of Cambodia’s population, including its age structure, literacy rate, and other important aspects.
Population
Cambodia’s population is estimated to be 16.2 million as of 2020, with a growth rate of 1.4%. The population is largely concentrated in the capital city of Phnom Penh, which is home to approximately 2.2 million people. The majority of the population is made up of ethnic Khmer, who make up around 90% of the total population. The remaining 10% of the population is made up of ethnic minorities, including Chinese, Vietnamese, and Cham people.
Age Structure
Cambodia has a young population, with a median age of 25.7 years. The majority of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64, making up 68.3% of the total population. The remaining 31.7% of the population is made up of people under the age of 14 (25.3%) and people over the age of 65 (6.4%).
Education
The literacy rate in Cambodia is estimated to be 73.5%, with a gender gap of 6.9%. This means that the literacy rate for males is higher than that of females, at 79.8% and 66.9% respectively. The primary language spoken in Cambodia is Khmer, and the government has made efforts to improve access to education in the country.
Employment
The unemployment rate in Cambodia is estimated to be 3.4%, with the majority of the population employed in the agricultural sector. The service sector is the second largest employer in the country, accounting for around 27.2% of the total employment. The manufacturing sector is the third largest employer, accounting for around 11.3% of the total employment.
Conclusion
Cambodia is a developing country with a population of approximately 16.2 million people. The majority of the population is made up of ethnic Khmer, and the population has a young age structure, with a median age of 25.7 years. The literacy rate in Cambodia is estimated to be 73.5%, with a gender gap of 6.9%. The majority of the population is employed in the agricultural sector, with the service and manufacturing sectors being the second and third largest employers.