Uganda is a landlocked country located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya, Tanzania, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda. It is a country of diverse landscapes, ranging from the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains in the west to the vast savanna plains in the east. Uganda is also home to the source of the Nile River, the world's longest river. The country's climate is tropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons.
The first rainy season, known as the long rains, typically runs from March to May. During this time, the country experiences heavy rain and thunderstorms, with temperatures reaching up to 31 degrees Celsius (88 degrees Fahrenheit). The second rainy season, known as the short rains, typically runs from October to December. This season is usually milder, with temperatures ranging from 22 to 27 degrees Celsius (72 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit).
Uganda's dry seasons are the long dry season, which typically runs from June to August, and the short dry season, which typically runs from January to February. During these times, temperatures can range from 18 to 28 degrees Celsius (64 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit).
Uganda is also known for its high humidity levels, which can reach up to 80 percent in some parts of the country. This is due to its location near the equator, which means that the sun is at its strongest during the day. As a result, the country experiences high levels of heat and humidity during the day, but cooler temperatures at night.
Uganda's weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and rainfall. This is due to the country's location in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which is a region in the atmosphere where the trade winds of the northern and southern hemispheres come together. This convergence zone is known for its unpredictable weather patterns, which can cause sudden storms, floods, and other extreme weather events.
Overall, Uganda is a great place to visit for its diverse landscapes and climates. The country's tropical climate makes it a great destination for those who want to enjoy warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine. However, due to its location in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, visitors should be aware that the weather can be unpredictable and should plan accordingly.