Tanzania Population: An Overview of the African Country
Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. It is the 31st largest country in the world, with a population of over 58 million people. Tanzania is the most populous country in East Africa and the seventh most populous in Africa. The population is composed of various ethnic groups, the majority being the Bantu-speaking people.
Tanzania's population is growing rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 2.9%. The fertility rate is 5.1 children per woman, which is one of the highest in the world. The population is relatively young, with nearly half of the population under the age of 15. Life expectancy at birth is 64 years for males and 67 years for females.
The majority of the population is rural, with only 28% living in urban areas. The two largest cities are Dar es Salaam and Dodoma. Dar es Salaam is the largest and most important city in Tanzania, with a population of over 4 million people. Dodoma is the capital of Tanzania and has a population of over 600,000 people.
Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a per capita income of just $1,400. About 34% of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy is largely dependent on agriculture, which accounts for about 40% of the GDP. The main crops are maize, cassava, beans, sorghum, and millet. The main sources of income are tourism, mining, and manufacturing.
Tanzania has a diverse cultural heritage, with over 120 ethnic groups. The official languages are Swahili and English, although many other languages are also spoken. The main religions are Christianity, Islam, and traditional African beliefs. Education is compulsory for children aged 6 to 15, and the literacy rate is 78%.
Tanzania is a beautiful country with a rich culture and a vibrant population. It has a long history and a bright future. With its growing population and diverse culture, Tanzania is sure to remain an important part of the African continent.