Ngorongoro Crater is a breathtaking natural wonder located in Tanzania, East Africa. It is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, and is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Visitors to Ngorongoro can expect to see a variety of animals, including elephants, lions, cheetahs, zebras, wildebeests, and more. The crater is also home to a variety of bird species, including flamingos, storks, and vultures.
History of Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater was formed over two million years ago when a large volcano erupted and collapsed, forming a crater that measures 19.2 kilometers in diameter and 600 meters deep. The crater is part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area has been inhabited for thousands of years, and the Maasai people still live and herd their cattle in the area.
Amazing Facts about Ngorongoro Crater
• Ngorongoro Crater is home to the highest density of predators in Africa, including the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino).
• The crater is home to more than 25,000 large animals, including wildebeests, zebras, gazelles, and elands.
• The crater is also home to a variety of bird species, including flamingos, storks, and vultures.
• The crater floor is covered in grasslands, swamps, and forests, providing ample habitat for the wildlife.
• The crater is home to the Olduvai Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where many important archaeological discoveries have been made, including the fossilized remains of early humans.
Things to Do at Ngorongoro Crater
• Wildlife Viewing: Ngorongoro Crater is one of the best places in the world to view wildlife. Visitors can take a guided safari and spot the “Big Five” and other animals in their natural habitat.
• Bird Watching: The crater is home to a variety of bird species, including flamingos, storks, and vultures. Birdwatchers can take a guided birding tour to spot some of the more elusive species.
• Olduvai Gorge: The Olduvai Gorge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to many important archaeological discoveries. Visitors can take a guided tour and explore the gorge and learn about the history of the area.
• Hiking: There are several trails in the area that offer stunning views of the crater and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can take a guided hike to explore the area and spot wildlife.
• Cultural Experiences: Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the Maasai people and their culture. They can also visit a local village and learn about traditional customs and crafts.
Ngorongoro Crater is a stunning natural wonder and a must-see destination for any traveler. The crater is home to a variety of wildlife and offers visitors the chance to experience the beauty of nature and the culture of the Maasai people.