Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation located off the coast of West Africa in the Gulf of Guinea. It is made up of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, as well as several smaller islands. The islands have a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to the mid-90s Fahrenheit year-round. The islands experience two distinct seasons, a wet season from October to May and a dry season from June to September.
The wet season is characterized by high humidity and frequent heavy rains. The rains are most intense in the months of October and November, when the islands experience the most rainfall. During the wet season, the islands are often shrouded in clouds and mist, making it difficult to see the surrounding ocean.
The dry season is characterized by lower humidity and less rainfall. The skies are often clear, and the temperatures are usually a few degrees cooler than in the wet season. During the dry season, the islands experience a pleasant breeze, which helps to cool down the air.
The islands of Sao Tome and Principe are subject to the effects of the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is a weather pattern that affects the climate of the region. During an El Nino event, which usually occurs every two to seven years, the islands experience higher than average temperatures and lower than average rainfall. During a La Nina event, the opposite occurs.
The islands of Sao Tome and Principe are also affected by tropical storms and hurricanes. These storms can cause significant damage to the islands, and they are most likely to occur during the wet season.
The islands of Sao Tome and Principe are a beautiful destination for travelers looking for a tropical getaway. The islands offer a unique mix of lush rainforests, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities. With its warm climate and beautiful scenery, Sao Tome and Principe is a great place to visit any time of year.