Pico Cão Grande: Exploring the Historic Landmark of Sao Tome and Principe



Pico Cão Grande, located on the island of Sao Tome and Principe, is a stunning natural landmark that is steeped in history and full of amazing facts. It is a volcanic plug that rises up from the ocean, and is one of the most recognizable features of the island. The peak is believed to have been formed by lava that cooled and hardened before reaching the surface.

The name of the peak, Pico Cão Grande, translates to “big dog peak” in Portuguese. This name is thought to have been given to the peak by Portuguese sailors who believed that the shape of the peak resembled a large dog. The peak is also sometimes referred to as the “Lighthouse of the Atlantic” due to its prominence and visibility from the ocean.

Pico Cão Grande is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sao Tome and Principe. It is home to some of the most spectacular views of the island, and visitors can take in the beauty of the peak from the top or from the sea. There are a number of activities that can be enjoyed at Pico Cão Grande, including hiking, bird watching, and swimming.

The peak is also home to a variety of wildlife, including several species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. The peak is also home to a number of rare plants, some of which are endemic to the island.

In addition to its natural beauty, Pico Cão Grande is also home to a number of historic sites. The peak was used as a lookout point by the Portuguese during their colonization of the island, and there are several remains of old fortifications on the peak. The peak is also home to a lighthouse that was built in the 19th century.

Pico Cão Grande is a must-see for anyone visiting Sao Tome and Principe. It is a beautiful and historic landmark that offers visitors the opportunity to explore the island’s history and its unique wildlife. Whether you choose to explore the peak from the top or the sea, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience.