Sao Joao dos Salgueiros: A History of Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe is an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Central Africa. It is made up of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, and several smaller islets. The islands have a rich history that dates back to the 15th century when the Portuguese first arrived. One of the most important sites on the islands is the town of Sao Joao dos Salgueiros, which is located on the island of Sao Tome.
Sao Joao dos Salgueiros was founded in the early 16th century by the Portuguese as a trading post. It quickly became an important port and a center for the slave trade. The town was named after the Portuguese explorer Joao dos Salgueiros, who was the first to explore the island. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the town was a major trading hub for slaves, spices, and other goods.
In the late 17th century, the town was taken over by the French, who established a settlement there. The French also built a fort to protect the town from pirates and other threats. The fort was later destroyed by the Portuguese, but the ruins remain to this day.
During the 19th century, Sao Joao dos Salgueiros played an important role in the abolition of slavery in the islands. It was here that the first free African slaves were freed in 1872. The town also became a center for the cocoa trade, and many of the town’s residents worked in the cocoa plantations.
Today, Sao Joao dos Salgueiros is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the ruins of the old fort and visit the old slave market, which is now a museum. The town is also home to several churches, including the Church of Nossa Senhora do Monte. There are also several restaurants, cafes, and shops in the town.
Sao Joao dos Salgueiros is an important part of Sao Tome and Principe’s history. It is a reminder of the country’s past and the struggles of its people. It is also a reminder of the importance of freedom and the fight against slavery. The town is a great place to explore and learn more about the history of the islands.