The Population of São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Central Africa. It is the smallest country in Africa, and consists of two main islands - São Tomé and Príncipe - and several smaller islands. The population of São Tomé and Príncipe is estimated to be around 199,000 people, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world.
The population of São Tomé and Príncipe is composed of a mix of ethnicities, including African, Portuguese, and mixed-race. The majority of the population is of African descent, with around 95% of the population being of African origin. The Portuguese make up the largest minority group, accounting for around 4% of the population. Other minority groups include the Chinese, who make up around 1% of the population, and a small number of Europeans.
The population of São Tomé and Príncipe is relatively young, with an estimated median age of 18.2 years. The population is also growing quickly, with an estimated annual growth rate of 2.9%. The fertility rate is also high, with an estimated 3.5 children per woman.
The official language of São Tomé and Príncipe is Portuguese, and is spoken by around 92% of the population. Other languages spoken include French, English, and local African languages. The majority of the population is Christian, with around 85% of the population belonging to the Roman Catholic Church.
The population of São Tomé and Príncipe is largely rural, with around 70% of the population living in rural areas. The capital city of São Tomé is the largest city in the country, with a population of around 70,000 people. Other major cities include Santo António, with a population of around 30,000 people, and Neves, with a population of around 20,000 people.
The economy of São Tomé and Príncipe is largely based on agriculture and fishing. The main crops grown in the country are cocoa, coffee, copra, and palm oil. The fishing industry is also important, with tuna, lobster, and shrimp being the main catches. Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with the country's tropical climate and beautiful beaches making it a popular destination for tourists.
Despite its small size, São Tomé and Príncipe is a vibrant and diverse nation with a population of over 199,000 people. The population is growing quickly, and the economy is largely based on agriculture and fishing. The country is also a popular tourist destination, with its tropical climate and beautiful beaches drawing visitors from around the world.