Located off the east coast of Africa, Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world. With a total area of 587,041 square kilometers, Madagascar is home to a unique and diverse range of flora and fauna. It is also home to a range of geographical features, including mountains, forests, rivers, and beaches. This article will provide an overview of Madagascar’s geography, including its climate, topography, and natural resources.
Climate
Madagascar has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 19°C to 35°C. The island has two distinct seasons: a hot, wet season from November to April, and a cooler, dry season from May to October. During the wet season, the island receives most of its rainfall, with an average of 1,000 millimeters per year. The average annual temperature is around 25°C.
Topography
The topography of Madagascar is varied, with mountains, plateaus, and plains. The central highlands are the most prominent feature, with the highest point being Maromokotro at 2,876 meters. The central highlands are surrounded by lowlands, with the western coast being the most densely populated area. The east coast is largely covered by rainforest.
Natural Resources
Madagascar is home to a variety of natural resources, including minerals, forests, and fisheries. The island is rich in minerals, including copper, iron, and gold. Forests cover a large portion of the island, and are home to a variety of endemic species. The island also has a rich marine life, and is home to a number of fish species, including tuna, shrimp, and lobster.
Conclusion
Madagascar is a unique and diverse island, with a variety of geographical features and natural resources. Its tropical climate, varied topography, and wealth of minerals, forests, and fisheries make it an ideal destination for travelers and nature enthusiasts alike. With its unique flora and fauna, Madagascar is a must-see destination for anyone looking to explore the wonders of the natural world.