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Antananarivo, Madagascar: A Brief History, Amazing Facts and Things to Do




Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich history, amazing facts and plenty of things to do. Located in the central highlands of the island, Antananarivo was founded by Merina King Andrianjaka in the early 17th century. It has since grown to become the largest city in Madagascar and the political and cultural center of the country.

The city is home to a variety of different cultures and ethnicities, including the Antemoro, Betsimisaraka, Bezanozano, and Sakalava people. Antananarivo is also home to a number of different religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

The city is known for its vibrant culture, with a variety of festivals, markets, and events taking place throughout the year. The city is also home to a number of museums, galleries, and cultural centers, as well as a vibrant nightlife and plenty of restaurants and cafes.

History of Antananarivo

Antananarivo was founded by the Merina King Andrianjaka in 1610. He named the city Analamanga, meaning “The City of a Thousand Warriors”. The city quickly grew in size and importance, and by the late 19th century, it had become the capital of the Merina Kingdom.

The city was then known as Tananarive, and it became the center of French colonial rule in Madagascar. The city was the site of several battles between the French and the Merina people. In 1896, the French captured the city and it remained under their control until 1960, when Madagascar gained its independence.

Since then, Antananarivo has continued to grow and develop, becoming the largest city in Madagascar and the political and cultural center of the country.

Amazing Facts About Antananarivo

Antananarivo is the highest capital city in Africa, with an elevation of 1,278 meters (4,200 feet).

The city is home to a variety of different cultures and ethnicities, including the Antemoro, Betsimisaraka, Bezanozano, and Sakalava people.

The city is the site of the largest market in Madagascar, the Analakely Market, which is located in the center of the city.

The city is home to a number of different religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

Things to Do in Antananarivo

There are plenty of things to do in Antananarivo, from exploring the city’s rich history and culture to enjoying its vibrant nightlife. Here are some of the top things to do in Antananarivo:

Visit the Rova of Antananarivo: The Rova of Antananarivo is the former royal palace of the Merina Kingdom. It is located on a hilltop overlooking the city and is now a museum and popular tourist attraction.

Explore the Analakely Market: The Analakely Market is the largest market in Madagascar and is located in the center of the city. It is a great place to find local crafts, souvenirs, and fresh produce.

Visit the Musee d’Art et d’Archeologie: This museum is located in the Rova of Antananarivo and is home to a variety of artifacts and artwork from the Merina Kingdom.

Visit the Tsimbazaza Zoo: The Tsimbazaza Zoo is located just outside of the city and is home to a variety of animals, including lemurs, hippos, and crocodiles.

Visit the Manjakamiadana Palace: The Manjakamiadana Palace is the former home of the Queen of Madagascar and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Enjoy the Nightlife: Antananarivo is home to a vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from.

Visit the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park: The Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park is located just outside of Antananarivo and is home to a variety of unique rock formations and wildlife.

These are just a few of the many things to do in Antananarivo. Whether you’re looking to explore the city’s rich history and culture or just enjoy its vibrant nightlife, Antananarivo has something for everyone.