Giza, Egypt is a city steeped in ancient history and culture, and home to some of the world’s most iconic monuments. From the Great Pyramids of Giza to the Sphinx, the city is filled with ancient wonders and modern attractions. Here are the top 20 places to see in Giza, Egypt.
1. Great Pyramids of Giza: The Great Pyramids of Giza are the most recognizable monuments in the world. Built in the 25th century BC, the three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, are some of the oldest monuments in the world. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest of the three pyramids and is believed to have been built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu.
2. The Sphinx: The Great Sphinx is one of the most recognizable monuments in the world. Located at the entrance to the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx is a limestone statue of a human-headed lion that is believed to have been built in the 25th century BC.
3. Saqqara: Saqqara is a vast necropolis located south of the Giza plateau. It is home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt, as well as other tombs and monuments.
4. Memphis: Memphis was the ancient capital of Egypt and is home to some of the oldest monuments in the country. Highlights include the Temple of Ptah, the Colossus of Ramses II, and the Pyramid of Djoser.
5. Egyptian Museum: The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is home to the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Highlights include the mummies of the Pharaohs, Tutankhamun’s death mask, and the Rosetta Stone.
6. Cairo Citadel: The Cairo Citadel is a medieval fortress located in the heart of the city. Built in the 12th century, the fortress is home to several mosques, museums, and other attractions.
7. Khan el-Khalili Bazaar: Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest markets in the Middle East. It is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and other attractions.
8. Giza Necropolis: The Giza Necropolis is a vast burial ground located on the Giza plateau. It is home to the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and other tombs and monuments.
9. Coptic Cairo: Coptic Cairo is a neighborhood located in the heart of the city. It is home to the Coptic Museum, as well as several churches and other attractions.
10. Islamic Cairo: Islamic Cairo is a neighborhood located in the heart of the city. It is home to several Islamic monuments, including the Al-Azhar Mosque and the Ibn Tulun Mosque.
11. Hanging Church: The Hanging Church is one of the oldest churches in Cairo. Built in the 4th century, the church is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city.
12. Mosque of Muhammad Ali: The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is a 19th century mosque located in the Citadel. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city.
13. Cairo Tower: The Cairo Tower is a 187 meter tall tower located in the heart of the city. It is one of the tallest structures in Africa and offers spectacular views of the city.
14. Abdeen Palace: Abdeen Palace is a 19th century palace located in the heart of the city. It is home to several museums, as well as the Egyptian Royal Jewelry Museum.
15. Cairo Opera House: The Cairo Opera House is the main performing arts venue in the city. It is home to several orchestras, choirs, and other performing arts groups.
16. Al-Azhar Park: Al-Azhar Park is a large public park located in the heart of the city. It is home to several gardens, a lake, and other attractions.
17. Giza Zoo: The Giza Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the world. It is home to a variety of animals, including lions, tigers, and giraffes.
18. City of the Dead: The City of the Dead is a vast cemetery located on the outskirts of the city. It is home to several mosques, tombs, and other attractions.
19. Cairo International Stadium: The Cairo International Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in the heart of the city. It is home to several football teams, as well as the Egyptian national team.
20. Mokattam Hills: The Mokattam Hills are a series of limestone hills located on the outskirts of the city. It is home to several caves, as well as the Monastery of St. Simon.
Giza, Egypt is a city filled with ancient wonders and modern attractions. From the Great Pyramids of Giza to the Islamic Cairo, there are plenty of places to explore in this ancient city. Whether you’re looking to explore the city’s ancient monuments or experience its modern attractions, these are the top 20 places to see in Giza, Egypt.