Alexandria, the second largest city in Egypt, has a long and fascinating history. Located on the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is one of the oldest cities in the world, and it has been an important port for centuries. It was once the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the world, and today it is a vibrant and bustling city full of culture, history, and amazing sights. Here are some of the most interesting facts and things to do in Alexandria, Egypt.
History of Alexandria
Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and was originally known as Alexandria of Egypt. It was the capital of Egypt during the Ptolemaic dynasty and was the largest city in the world for centuries. It was home to the famous Library of Alexandria, which was one of the most important libraries of the ancient world. Alexandria was also an important trading center, and it was the gateway to Africa and the rest of the Mediterranean.
In the 4th century AD, Alexandria was conquered by the Romans and eventually became part of the Byzantine Empire. In 641 AD, it was conquered by the Arabs and became part of the Islamic world. In the 16th century, Alexandria was taken by the Ottoman Empire and remained under their control until the 19th century. In 1882, Alexandria became part of the British Empire and remained under their control until 1922.
Amazing Facts About Alexandria
Alexandria is home to some amazing sights and facts. It is home to the Great Library of Alexandria, which was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world. The library was destroyed in the 3rd century AD, but its legacy lives on in the form of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, which is a modern-day library located in the city.
Alexandria is also home to the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The lighthouse was built in the 3rd century BC and was one of the tallest structures in the world at the time. It was destroyed in the 14th century, but its ruins can still be seen today.
Things To Do in Alexandria
Alexandria is a great place to explore and experience the culture and history of Egypt. Here are some of the top things to do in Alexandria:
1. Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina: This modern-day library is a great place to explore the history of Alexandria and the ancient world. It has a large collection of books, manuscripts, and artifacts from the ancient world.
2. Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay: This 15th-century fortress is located on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. It is a great place to explore the history of the city and take in the amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea.
3. Visit the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: This underground cemetery is one of the most impressive sights in Alexandria. It is a great place to explore the ancient culture of Egypt and see some incredible sculptures and carvings.
4. Take a cruise on the Nile: Alexandria is located on the Mediterranean Sea, and it is a great place to take a cruise on the Nile. You can explore the beautiful scenery and take in the amazing sights of the river.
5. Visit the Roman Theatre: The Roman Theatre is a great place to explore the history of the city and take in some amazing shows. The theatre was built in the 2nd century AD and is still used today for performances.
6. Explore the Montazah Palace: This beautiful palace was built in the 19th century and is a great place to explore the culture and history of Alexandria. The palace is filled with beautiful gardens and is a great place to relax and take in the views of the city.
7. Visit the Coptic Museum: This museum is a great place to explore the history of Christianity in Egypt. It has a large collection of artifacts and is a great place to learn more about the Coptic culture.
Conclusion
Alexandria is an amazing city full of culture, history, and amazing sights. From the Great Library of Alexandria to the Montazah Palace, there is so much to explore and experience in this ancient city. Whether you are looking to explore the ancient history of Egypt or take in the amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria is a great place to visit.