Uruguay is a small country in South America, located between Argentina and Brazil. It has a population of around 3.5 million people, making it the second-smallest country in the continent after Suriname. The population of Uruguay is largely concentrated in the capital city of Montevideo and the surrounding metropolitan area. This article will provide an overview of Uruguay's population, including its demographics, geography, and recent trends.
Demographics
Uruguay is a relatively homogenous country, with over 90% of the population identifying as white. The remaining population is made up of Afro-Uruguayans, who are primarily of African descent, and other minorities, including Arab, Asian, and indigenous populations. The official language of Uruguay is Spanish, and the majority of the population is Roman Catholic.
Geography
Uruguay is located in the southeastern region of South America. It covers an area of approximately 176,220 square kilometers and is bordered by Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north and east. The capital city of Montevideo is located on the country’s southern coast, and is home to roughly one-third of Uruguay’s population. Other major cities include Salto, Paysandú, and Colonia del Sacramento.
Recent Trends
Uruguay’s population has been steadily growing since the early 20th century. The population growth rate peaked in the late 1990s, when it reached a high of 2.4%. Since then, the population growth rate has gradually declined and is currently estimated to be around 1.4%. The population is expected to continue growing in the coming years, albeit at a slower rate.
Uruguay has one of the highest life expectancies in South America, with the average life expectancy at birth being around 81 years. The country also has a high literacy rate, with over 97% of the population being literate.
Conclusion
Uruguay is a small but diverse country in South America with an estimated population of around 3.5 million people. The population is largely concentrated in the capital city of Montevideo and the surrounding metropolitan area. The population is largely homogenous, with over 90% of the population identifying as white. The population has been steadily growing in recent years, and is expected to continue to do so in the future. Uruguay also has one of the highest life expectancies in South America, with an average life expectancy at birth of around 81 years.