Uruguay is a small country located in the southeastern part of South America, bordered by Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north and east. It is the second-smallest country in South America, with an area of 176,220 square kilometers (68,037 square miles). Uruguay has a population of around 3.4 million people, making it the least populous country in the region. Despite its small size, Uruguay has a diverse landscape, ranging from the lush coastal plains in the east to the rolling hills in the west.
Uruguay is divided into 19 departments, each with its own government and administrative structure. The capital and largest city is Montevideo, located on the country's Atlantic coast. Other major cities include Salto, Paysandú, and Rivera.
Uruguay has a temperate climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The country experiences two distinct seasons: a warm, wet summer from December to March and a cool, dry winter from June to September. The average annual temperature is around 19°C (66°F).
Uruguay is a relatively flat country, with an average elevation of only 70 meters (230 feet). The highest point in the country is the Cerro Catedral, located in the department of Lavalleja, which reaches a height of 514 meters (1,686 feet). The lowest point in Uruguay is the Atlantic Ocean, which has an average depth of around 70 meters (230 feet).
Uruguay's terrain is mostly composed of rolling hills, lowlands, and plains. The country is home to several rivers, including the Uruguay River, which forms the border between Uruguay and Argentina. Other major rivers include the Negro, Yaguarón, and Queguay. The country's landscape is dotted with several lakes and lagoons, including the Laguna Merín, which is shared with Brazil.
Uruguay is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. The country is also home to several protected areas, including the Lagoa Mirim National Park and the Cabo Polonio National Park.
Uruguay's economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The country is a major producer of beef, soybeans, rice, and wheat, as well as dairy products and wool. It is also a major exporter of leather goods, textiles, and chemicals. Tourism is an important part of the economy, with many people visiting Uruguay for its beaches, culture, and cuisine.