Jodensavanne: An Unforgettable Historical Experience in Suriname
Tucked away in the lush jungles of Suriname lies Jodensavanne, a small village with a rich history. Jodensavanne, which literally translates to “Jewish Savannah” in Dutch, is a unique village that dates back to the 17th century. It is the only known Jewish settlement in the Americas that was established by Sephardic Jews. This remarkable village has a long and fascinating history that is worth exploring.
Jodensavanne was founded in 1639 by a group of Sephardic Jews who were fleeing persecution in the Netherlands. The Jews had been living in the Netherlands since the 15th century, but were facing increasing discrimination and violence. In search of a safe haven, they left for the Caribbean and eventually settled in Suriname. Here, they were able to practice their religion and culture in peace.
The settlement of Jodensavanne flourished for over a century. The Jews built a synagogue, a school, and even a mikvah. They also established a sugar plantation, which provided them with a source of income. The village became known for its wealth and prosperity, and was even visited by the Dutch Governor of Suriname in 1743.
Unfortunately, the prosperity of Jodensavanne was short-lived. In 1763, the Jews were forced to abandon the village due to increasing economic hardship and political unrest. The synagogue, school, and other buildings were destroyed, and the Jews left for other parts of the Caribbean and South America.
Today, Jodensavanne is a ghost town. The ruins of the synagogue and other buildings are still visible, and the village has become a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the village and its people. There are also several interesting activities to enjoy, such as bird-watching, hiking, and canoeing.
Jodensavanne is a unique and fascinating place that is well worth a visit. It is a reminder of the resilience and courage of the Jews who settled there centuries ago, and it is a testament to the power of faith and perseverance. The village is a must-see for anyone interested in history, culture, and the Caribbean.