Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Cusco Region of Peru, South America. It was built in the 15th century and is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. It is believed to have been the royal estate of the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The ruins of Machu Picchu are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru.
Machu Picchu is located on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, about 50 miles northwest of Cusco. The site is surrounded by steep mountains and lush vegetation, making it a breathtaking sight to behold. The ruins are divided into two main sections: the urban sector and the agricultural sector. The urban sector is where the royal palace, temples, and other important buildings were located. The agricultural sector was home to terraces, aqueducts, and other agricultural features.
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century during the height of the Inca Empire. It was used as a royal estate and was the last refuge of the Incas when the Spanish conquistadors invaded Peru. The site was abandoned in the 16th century and remained hidden until 1911 when it was rediscovered by the American explorer Hiram Bingham.
The ruins of Machu Picchu are a testament to the incredible engineering prowess of the Incas. The site is composed of finely carved stone structures, terraces, aqueducts, and other features. The walls of the buildings are made of large, interlocking stones that fit together perfectly without the use of mortar. This type of stonework is known as ashlar masonry and is a trademark of Inca architecture.
Machu Picchu is an incredible archaeological site and a must-see for any traveler. There are many things to do and see at Machu Picchu, including visiting the ruins, exploring the terraces, and taking in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The site also offers a variety of activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding.
Machu Picchu is a fascinating place to explore and learn about the history of the Inca Empire. The ruins are a reminder of the power and ingenuity of the Incas and their incredible engineering feats. Machu Picchu is a truly unique destination and a must-visit for any traveler.