Iquitos is the capital of Peru’s Loreto region and is the largest city in the world that cannot be accessed by road. Located in the Amazon rainforest, Iquitos is a vibrant and colorful city with a long and fascinating history.
The city was first settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, when it was known as San Pablo de Nuevo Iquitos. The city’s name was changed to Iquitos in 1864, when it was declared the capital of the newly formed Loreto department.
During the 19th century, Iquitos was an important port city for the rubber trade. The city was home to many rubber barons who became very wealthy from the booming industry. The wealth and power of the rubber barons led to the construction of many grandiose buildings, such as the Iron House and the Palace of Justice.
In the early 20th century, Iquitos was the site of a major rubber boom, and the city experienced a period of rapid growth and development. The city was home to many foreign-owned businesses, including a large number of British companies.
In the late 20th century, Iquitos began to experience a decline in the rubber industry. This led to an economic downturn, and the city’s population decreased significantly.
Today, Iquitos is a vibrant city with a population of over 500,000. The city is home to a diverse population, with many different ethnic groups living in the area.
Iquitos is a popular tourist destination, and the city is home to many attractions, including the Amazon River, the Amazon rainforest, and the city’s historic buildings. The city is also home to many cultural events, including the annual Iquitos Carnival and the Festival of the Amazon.
Iquitos is a fascinating city with a unique and colorful history. The city’s past is still evident in its architecture, culture, and people, making it a great destination for those looking to explore the rich history of Peru’s Amazonian city.