Located in the Peruvian Andes, the ancient Incan fortress of Sacsayhuaman is a site of immense historical and cultural significance. Constructed in the 15th century, the sprawling complex of walls, terraces, and towers is a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural prowess of the Incan Empire. Today, Sacsayhuaman is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors the chance to explore its fascinating ruins and learn about the history and culture of the area. Here are 10 things to do in Sacsayhuaman, Cusco, Peru.
1. Explore the Ruins: The ruins of Sacsayhuaman are some of the best-preserved Incan ruins in the world. The complex is made up of three main sections – the zig-zag wall, the terraces, and the towers. The zig-zag wall is the most impressive part of the ruins, with its massive stones fitted together without any mortar. The terraces are equally impressive, as they were used for agricultural purposes and are still visible today. Finally, the towers are the most mysterious part of the ruins, as their purpose is still unknown.
2. Take a Guided Tour: For those who want to learn more about the history and culture of the area, taking a guided tour is a great way to do so. There are several tour companies that offer guided visits to the ruins, with knowledgeable guides who can provide insights into the history and culture of the area.
3. Visit the Museum: The Sacsayhuaman Museum is located near the ruins and offers visitors the chance to learn more about the history of the area. The museum houses a variety of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and weapons, as well as a number of interactive displays.
4. Take a Hike: For those looking for a more active way to explore the ruins, there are several hiking trails in the area. The trails offer stunning views of the ruins and the surrounding landscape, as well as the chance to spot some of the local wildlife.
5. Visit the Local Markets: The local markets in Cusco offer visitors the chance to purchase traditional Peruvian handicrafts and souvenirs. The markets are also a great place to sample some of the local cuisine.
6. Visit the Churches: The city of Cusco is home to a number of churches, including the Cathedral of Santo Domingo and the Church of San Blas. The churches are a great way to learn about the history and culture of the area.
7. Take a Day Trip to Machu Picchu: Machu Picchu is one of the most famous Incan ruins in the world and is a must-see for any visitor to the area. A day trip to Machu Picchu from Cusco is a great way to explore the ruins and learn more about the history of the area.
8. Visit the Inca Trail: The Inca Trail is a network of trails that were used by the Incas to travel between their settlements. The trails are a great way to explore the area and get a better understanding of the Incan culture.
9. Take a Cooking Class: For those who want to experience the local cuisine, taking a cooking class is a great way to do so. The classes usually include a visit to a local market to purchase ingredients, as well as a lesson in traditional cooking techniques.
10. Visit the Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located just outside of Cusco and is home to a number of Incan ruins, as well as a number of traditional villages. Taking a day trip to the Sacred Valley is a great way to explore the area and learn more about the Incan culture.