Bartica is a small town located in the Essequibo region of Guyana, on the banks of the Essequibo River. It is the capital of the Cuyuni-Mazaruni administrative region and is the largest town in the region. Bartica has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century.
In 1812, Bartica was founded by the Dutch settlers who were brought in to work on the Essequibo River. The town was originally named ‘Bartica’ after the Dutch word for ‘canal’. The Dutch settlers were the first to develop the town, building a fort and a number of churches. The town quickly grew and became an important trading post for the region.
In 1813, the British took control of the Essequibo region and Bartica was renamed ‘New Amsterdam’. The British made Bartica the administrative center of the region, and many of the buildings that were constructed during this period still stand today.
In the late 19th century, Bartica experienced a period of economic growth. This was largely due to the discovery of gold in the region. The gold rush brought many people to the town, and it became a major center for the mining industry.
The town also played an important role in the country’s independence movement. It was the site of a number of protests and demonstrations during the 1950s and 1960s, as the people of Guyana fought for independence from the British.
Today, Bartica is a thriving town with a population of over 10,000 people. It is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to explore its rich history and cultural heritage. The town is also home to a number of industries, including mining, fishing, and agriculture.
Bartica is a fascinating place, full of history and culture. Whether you’re looking to explore its past or experience its present, there’s something for everyone in this small but vibrant town.