South America's French Guiana Population: An Overview
Situated on the northeastern coast of South America, French Guiana is an overseas department and region of France. It is the only territory of France located outside of Europe, and is a part of the European Union. The population of French Guiana is estimated to be around 300,000, making it one of the least populated countries in South America.
The majority of French Guiana's population is of African descent, with a significant minority of French and other European ancestries. The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, with a small minority of Protestants. The official language of French Guiana is French, although many people also speak Spanish, Portuguese, and various Creole languages.
French Guiana has a relatively young population, with a median age of 25.7 years. The fertility rate is also high, with an average of 2.6 children per woman. The population growth rate is estimated to be around 2.1%, which is higher than the regional average of 1.7%.
French Guiana's economy is largely dependent on the export of agricultural products, such as bananas and sugar cane. The country also has a large fishing industry, and is home to a number of gold and diamond mines. The main industries in French Guiana are tourism, construction, and manufacturing.
The unemployment rate in French Guiana is high, with an estimated rate of around 18%. The poverty rate is also high, with an estimated rate of around 30%. The government has implemented a number of programs to address these issues, including providing free education and healthcare.
French Guiana's population is largely concentrated in the capital city of Cayenne, which is home to around two-thirds of the population. The other major cities in French Guiana are Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, Kourou, and Sinnamary.
Overall, French Guiana is a relatively small and young country, with a population of around 300,000. The population is mainly of African descent, with a significant minority of French and other European ancestries. The economy is largely dependent on the export of agricultural products, and the main industries are tourism, construction, and manufacturing. The unemployment and poverty rates are both high, although the government has implemented a number of programs to address these issues.