French Guiana is a small country located on the northern coast of South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the east and south, and by Suriname to the west. French Guiana is the only overseas department of France, and is an integral part of the European Union. French Guiana is known for its unique geography and culture, and is home to a variety of different ecosystems. In this article, we will explore the geography of French Guiana, including its climate, topography, and natural resources.
Geography
French Guiana covers an area of approximately 83,534 square kilometers, making it the smallest country in South America. It is divided into two main regions: the coastal plain and the Guiana Highlands. The coastal plain is largely flat and is home to the majority of the population. The Guiana Highlands are a range of mountains that run through the middle of the country. The highest peak in French Guiana is Montagne de Kaw, which stands at 1,025 meters.
Climate
French Guiana has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is around 26°C, with temperatures rarely dropping below 20°C. The rainy season runs from December to March, with heavy rainfall during these months.
Topography
French Guiana is mostly flat, with the Guiana Highlands running through the middle of the country. The coastline is generally low-lying and sandy, with a few rocky headlands. The country is home to a variety of different ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and mangrove swamps.
Natural Resources
French Guiana is home to a variety of natural resources, including timber, gold, and bauxite. There are also deposits of iron ore, copper, and nickel. The country also has a number of rivers and streams, which are used for fishing and other activities.
Conclusion
French Guiana is a small country located on the northern coast of South America. It is home to a variety of different ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and mangrove swamps. The country has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. French Guiana is also home to a variety of natural resources, including timber, gold, and bauxite.