Located in the heart of the Andes Mountains, Quito, Ecuador is a city that is steeped in history, full of amazing facts, and offers a wealth of activities to keep visitors entertained. This vibrant city is the capital of Ecuador and the second largest city in the country. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America and is home to some of the most spectacular scenery and architecture in the world.
History
The history of Quito dates back to the early 16th century, when it was founded by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar. The city was originally called San Francisco de Quito and was the first capital of the Royal Audiencia of Quito, which was the Spanish colonial government in the area. Quito quickly grew in importance and by the 18th century, it had become the largest city in the region.
During the 19th century, Quito experienced a period of political and economic upheaval. In 1822, the city was liberated from Spanish rule and became the first capital of the newly formed Republic of Ecuador. Quito has since become a major political, economic, and cultural center in the country.
Amazing Facts
Quito is one of the highest cities in the world, with an elevation of 2850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level. It is also the second-oldest capital city in South America, after Lima, Peru.
Quito is home to the largest and best-preserved historic center in Latin America. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978 and is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Ecuador.
The city is also home to the world’s first ever UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, which is a testament to its thriving culinary scene.
Things to Do
Quito offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the top things to do in Quito:
1. Explore the Historic Center: The Historic Center of Quito is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, including the Basilica del Voto Nacional, the Palacio de Carondelet, and the Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús.
2. Visit the Equatorial Monument: Located just outside of Quito, the Equatorial Monument marks the exact location of the equator. It is a popular tourist attraction and visitors can learn about the science behind the equator as well as take part in a number of interactive activities.
3. Visit the Middle of the World City: Located just outside Quito, the Middle of the World City is a unique tourist attraction that offers visitors a chance to experience the culture and history of the area. Visitors can explore the interactive museum, visit the equatorial line, and even take part in a traditional Ecuadorian lunch.
4. Take a Cable Car Ride: Quito is home to one of the world’s highest and longest cable car rides. The TelefériQo takes visitors from Quito up to the 4,000-meter-high Pichincha Volcano, offering stunning views of the city and the surrounding area.
5. Visit Otavalo Market: Located just north of Quito, Otavalo Market is one of the largest and most famous markets in South America. It is a great place to find traditional Ecuadorian crafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
6. Take a Trip to the Galapagos Islands: The Galapagos Islands are a popular tourist destination and are located just off the coast of Ecuador. Visitors can take a day-trip or longer tour to explore the islands and see the unique wildlife that inhabits them.
7. Visit the Quito Botanical Garden: The Quito Botanical Garden is a beautiful and tranquil place to explore. It is home to over 500 species of plants and flowers, as well as a variety of birds and other wildlife.
8. Visit the Panecillo: The Panecillo is a hill in the center of Quito that offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding area. Visitors can take a cable car or hike up the hill to reach the top.
9. Go Shopping: Quito is home to a number of shopping centers and markets, offering visitors a chance to find unique souvenirs and gifts.
10. Enjoy the Nightlife: Quito has a vibrant nightlife scene, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants to explore.
Quito is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you are looking to explore the city’s rich history, enjoy its amazing facts, or take part in its many activities, Quito is sure to offer something for everyone.