Easter Island Chile: History, Amazing Facts and Things to Do
Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is a remote Chilean island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world and is renowned for its remarkable cultural and archaeological heritage. The island is renowned for its giant stone statues, or moai, which were carved by the island’s native inhabitants between the 10th and 16th centuries. Easter Island is also home to a variety of unique flora and fauna, and its stunning landscape makes it a popular tourist destination.
History
The first settlers of Easter Island are believed to have arrived from Polynesia sometime between 700 and 1100 AD. These settlers, known as the Rapa Nui, developed a unique culture and language, and built an impressive civilization centered around the production of monumental stone statues. The Rapa Nui also developed a complex system of agriculture, which allowed them to subsist on the island for centuries.
The island was discovered by Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen in 1722, who named it Easter Island in reference to the day of his arrival. The island was later annexed by Chile in 1888 and declared a national park in 1935.
Amazing Facts
Easter Island is home to the world’s largest collection of monumental stone statues, known as moai. These statues range in height from 3 to 10 meters and weigh up to 82 tons.
The island is home to over 700 species of plants, including the iconic Easter Island palm, which is found nowhere else in the world.
The island is also home to a number of unique species of birds, including the critically endangered Easter Island rail and the iconic Easter Island owl.
Things to Do
There are a variety of activities to enjoy on Easter Island. Tourists can explore the island’s many archaeological sites, including the iconic moai statues and the ancient village of Orongo. Visitors can also take part in a variety of outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, diving, snorkeling, and kayaking. For a more relaxing experience, visitors can enjoy the island’s stunning beaches and take part in traditional cultural activities, such as the tangata manu birdman competition.
Easter Island is an incredible destination for those looking to explore a unique and fascinating culture, as well as a stunning natural landscape. With its remarkable archaeological sites, diverse wildlife, and variety of activities, Easter Island is sure to offer something for everyone.