Vanuatu Tanna History: A Look at the Island’s Rich Cultural Heritage



Vanuatu Tanna is an island located in the South Pacific Ocean, just east of Australia. It is one of the 83 islands that make up the nation of Vanuatu, formerly known as the New Hebrides. Tanna is the second largest island in Vanuatu and is home to a wide variety of cultures and languages, including the Tannese people, who have lived on the island for thousands of years.

The history of Tanna is one that is steeped in tradition and culture. The Tannese people have a rich oral history, with many stories being passed down through the generations. The island has been inhabited since at least the 13th century, when the first Polynesian settlers arrived. These settlers brought with them their own language, culture, and beliefs, which have all been preserved over the centuries.

Tanna is home to a number of different tribes, each with their own unique culture and customs. The most well-known of these tribes are the Tannese, who are a matrilineal society where the women have the most power and influence. It is believed that the Tannese people have been living on the island since around 1500 BC, and that they were the first to introduce the practice of kastom, or traditional customs.

The Tannese people have a strong connection to the land, and they practice a number of traditional customs and rituals that are still practiced today. These include the kastom ceremonies, which are used to celebrate special occasions such as births, weddings, and funerals. The Tannese also practice a form of ancestor worship, known as the “Tanna Cult”, which is still practiced by some of the island’s people today.

Tanna is also home to a number of unique and interesting plants and animals. The island is home to a variety of unique species, such as the Tanna Fruit Bat, the Tanna Red-Tailed Hawk, and the Tanna Giant Tortoise. The island is also home to a number of endemic birds, including the Tanna Pigeon and the Tanna White-Eared Pigeon.

The Tannese people have a long and proud history, and the island is home to a number of important archaeological sites. These include the ruins of the Tanna Fort, which was built in the 17th century, and the Tanna Lava Caves, which are some of the oldest and most important archaeological sites in the South Pacific.

Today, Tanna is a popular tourist destination, and many visitors come to the island to explore its unique culture and history. The island is home to a number of resorts and hotels, as well as a number of restaurants and bars. Visitors can also explore the island’s many beaches, rainforests, and volcanoes.

Vanuatu Tanna is a beautiful and fascinating island, and its rich cultural heritage is something that should be celebrated and protected. The island’s people have a long and proud history, and their culture and customs are something that should be treasured and preserved for future generations.