The Kingdom of Tonga, located in the South Pacific, is an archipelago of 169 islands, 36 of which are inhabited. With a total land area of 748 square kilometers, Tonga is the third largest country in Oceania, after Australia and New Zealand. The capital of Tonga is Nuku'alofa, located on the main island of Tongatapu.
Tonga is situated in the South Pacific, between the latitudes of 15° and 23° South and the longitudes of 173° and 177° East. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, Fiji to the south, and Samoa to the west. The country is divided into four main island groups: Tongatapu, Ha'apai, Vava'u, and Niuas.
The terrain of Tonga is mainly low-lying, with the highest point being Kao at 1,033 meters. Most of the islands are volcanic in origin, with some coral atolls, and there are numerous lagoons and beaches. The climate is tropical, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 29°C.
Tonga has a population of around 105,000 people, most of whom are Polynesian. The official language is Tongan, but English is also widely spoken. The majority of the population is Christian, with around 40% belonging to the Free Wesleyan Church.
Tonga is a monarchy, with the King as the head of state. The government is a parliamentary democracy, with a unicameral legislature. The economy of Tonga is largely based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The main exports are squash, pumpkins, copra, bananas, and vanilla.
Tonga is a popular tourist destination, with its stunning beaches, lagoons, and coral reefs. It is also home to a number of cultural attractions, such as the Royal Palace and the Royal Tombs. The country also offers a variety of activities for visitors, such as swimming, snorkeling, and kayaking.
Oceania Tonga geography is an important part of the country's culture, history, and economy. With its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history, Tonga is a fascinating destination for travelers.