Auki is the capital of the Malaita Province in the Solomon Islands. Located on the northern coast of the island, Auki is the largest city in the province and has a rich and fascinating history. From its early days as a trading post to its current status as the provincial capital, Auki has played an important role in the history of the Solomon Islands.
The first recorded settlers of Auki were the Polynesian Lapita people, who arrived around 3000 BC. They left behind evidence of their presence in the form of pottery shards and other artifacts. The first Europeans to arrive in the area were the Spanish, who landed in 1568. They named the island “Malaita” after the local people, who they found to be friendly and hospitable.
The first permanent European settlement in Auki was established in 1820 by the British. They built a trading post and began to trade with the local people. At this time, the local population was divided into several distinct clans, each with their own chief. The British recognized the power of the chiefs and established a system of government that recognized their authority.
In the late 19th century, the British began to exert more control over the island. They appointed a Resident Commissioner to oversee the island and its people. This Resident Commissioner was responsible for enacting British laws and regulations on the island. In 1895, the British annexed the Solomon Islands, making them part of the British Empire.
In the early 20th century, the British began to establish schools and other infrastructure in Auki. They also set up a court system and began to build roads. During World War II, the Japanese occupied the island and Auki was damaged by bombing. After the war, the British returned and began to rebuild the town.
In 1976, the Solomon Islands gained independence from the British. Auki became the capital of the Malaita Province and the government began to invest in infrastructure and development. Today, Auki is a thriving city with a population of over 10,000 people. It is a popular tourist destination and is known for its beautiful beaches and friendly people.
The history of Auki is a testament to the resilience of the local people and the rich culture of the Solomon Islands. From its early days as a trading post to its current status as the provincial capital, Auki has played an important role in the history of the Solomon Islands.